Russia and Ukraine have reached an agreement to halt naval military activities in the Black Sea following three days of peace talks in Saudi Arabia, mediated by the United States. This ceasefire, aimed at reopening a vital trade route, was announced by Washington, which expressed hope for lasting peace between the two nations.

Both sides have committed to measures to enforce a previous agreement prohibiting attacks on each other’s energy infrastructure, the White House said. However, Russia stated that the naval ceasefire would only take effect once sanctions against its food and fertiliser trade are lifted.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky welcomed the agreement, calling it a positive step, though he cautioned it was too early to predict its success. He emphasized Ukraine's commitment to peace despite previous criticisms from former US President Donald Trump, who had accused Ukraine of hindering peace efforts.

The Russian government, however, insisted that the ceasefire would not be implemented until specific sanctions on Russian banks, exporters, and producers in the international food and fertiliser sectors are lifted. Moscow’s demands include reinstating access to the SwiftPay system and easing restrictions on Russian vessels and agricultural machinery.

While Ukraine has agreed to the ceasefire, Zelensky warned that any violation by Russia, especially the movement of Russian warships beyond the designated eastern Black Sea region, would prompt Ukraine to exercise its right to self-defense.

The Black Sea grain deal, which initially allowed safe passage for vital exports like grain and sunflower oil, was discontinued by Russia in July 2023 after multiple extensions. The resumption of a ceasefire could pave the way for the safe movement of goods once again.

Source: BBC

BDST: 1035 HRS, MAR 26, 2025
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